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    <p>What baffles me about this particular scam is that it differs in
      kind from the usual patent or trademark scam where the target is
      asked to drop a check into the mail.</p>
    <p>For this scam to make money for the scammer, the only choice is
      for the scammer to ask for and receive a credit card number.  And
      then the scammer must actually process a transaction with a credit
      card processing service provider.</p>
    <p>For the patent and trademark scams where the target is asked to
      drop a check in the mail, it is pretty easy for the scammer to do
      the duck and run.  You open a bank account someplace, deposit a
      few hundred checks, transfer the money someplace else, and then
      shut down the bank account after a month or two and high-tail it
      to some other state.  When we see these scams popping up again and
      again like a whack-a-mole, it becomes pretty clear that setting up
      a new bank account in a new state is not too difficult.  And the
      entire scam is conducted by means of paper correspondence, meaning
      that so long as the physical documents are worded very carefully,
      it is probably fairly challenging to prove that an actual crime
      happened.  (The scammer does publish the patent or trademark in
      some meaningless register, just as the scammer promised to do.) 
      Probably nobody trying to prosecute would ever get their hands on
      any human being to try to get them to turn states' evidence
      against some other human being.  Layered on top of this is that
      the victims know perfectly well that there is quite literally
      nothing they can do to get their money back.  It is gone, gone,
      gone.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>But the credit card scam is conducted with live human beings. 
      Many of us have gone through the process of getting set up to be
      able to get paid with a credit card.  That process involves some
      amount of vetting.  Not only that, the victim that manages to
      catch on that it was a scam can file a dispute with the victim's
      credit card company, and this could be done a week later or a
      month later.  And there's a chance the victim would actually
      manage to get the money back.  One of the points here being that
      the credit card processing service provider that got suckered into
      agreeing to process charges for the scammer might very well get
      wise to the scammer being a scammer within mere days of the start
      of the relationship.</p>
    <p>Cycle time for "high-tail it to another state" for the
      check-based scam is very likely on the order of months, as may be
      seen from the fact that the scam letters often use the same post
      office box address for several months in a row.</p>
    <p>Cycle time for "high-tail it to another state" for the
      credit-card-based scam is very likely on the order of only a week
      or two, surely never better than a month.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>The number of banks that the scammer might move to next is in the
      tens of thousands.</p>
    <p>But in the world of credit card processing, there are actually
      only a few dozen distinct wholesale credit card processing service
      providers.  They are visible to the public through retail
      presences that number in the thousands, but the number of
      underlying service providers is quite small.  When you go to your
      locally owned bank or credit union to see about processing credit
      cards for your business, it turns out they outsource everything
      about the actual credit card processing to Alliance Data or any of
      a few other companies.</p>
    <p>So the scammer using credit cards might only be able to do a few
      "whack-a-mole" high-tails before the scammer had used up every
      possible credit card processor.<br>
    </p>
    <p>I cringe to think how the high-tails actually get accomplished in
      real life.  What must surely happen is that the scammer is
      constantly recruiting shills to do the actual opening of the bank
      account or the opening of the credit card processing account.  The
      shill is somebody who has little or no money, and the thing the
      shill brings to the table is that they have a Social Security
      Number and (until now) an untarnished reputation.  The scammer
      pays the shill a thousand bucks (with promises of future riches
      that never actually arrive) to set up an LLC and to open the bank
      account or credit card account.  When the high-tail out of town
      happens, the shill is left holding the bag, so to speak.<br>
    </p>
    <p></p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/11/2023 4:41 PM, Jessica R.
      Friedman via E-trademarks wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BL3P223MB0273F10B7951BED23D31A472A58FA@BL3P223MB0273.NAMP223.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864">That
            does sound more urgent because a nervous client may not want
            to take the time to notify their lawyer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Jessica
                R. Friedman</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Attorney
                at Law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">300
                East 59 Street, Ste. 2406<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">New
                York, NY 10022</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Phone:
                212-220-0900</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Cell:
                917-647-1884</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">E-mail:</span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue"> <u><a
                    href="mailto:jrfriedman@litproplaw.com"
                    title="mailto:jrfriedman@litproplaw.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jrfriedman@litproplaw.com</a></u></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">URL: </span><u><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue"><a
                    href="http://www.literarypropertylaw.com"
                    title="http://www.literarypropertylaw.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">www.literarypropertylaw.com</a></span></u><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;color:#003366"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue"><img
                  style="width:1.9166in;height:.75in"
                  id="Picture_x0020_1"
                  src="cid:part1.aA6YMOax.fRaOASgA@oppedahl.com"
                  alt="1479430908386_PastedImage" class="" width="184"
                  height="72" border="0"></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container">
          <div>
            <div
style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;color:black">From:
                  </span></b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif;color:black">E-trademarks
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com></a> on
                  behalf of dbmelnick--- via E-trademarks
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com></a><br>
                  <b>Date: </b>Monday, December 11, 2023 at 6:40 PM<br>
                  <b>To: </b>'for trademark practitioners'
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com></a><br>
                  <b>Cc: </b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dbmelnick@gmail.com">dbmelnick@gmail.com</a>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dbmelnick@gmail.com"><dbmelnick@gmail.com></a><br>
                  <b>Subject: </b>[E-trademarks] Spam caller<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A
                  client just advised me that she received a call from
                  someone claiming to be the USPTO, asking her to pay a
                  fee online to complete the registration.  He was
                  calling from a spoofed version of
                  <b>571-272-6500</b>, which is a USPTO phone number<b>.</b></span><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Calling
                  the USPTO about this seems futile, but I do think that
                  this is beyond what we have seen before and I am
                  considering further action.</span><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Diane
                </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Diane
                  Melnick Esq.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Practus
                  LLP</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
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