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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">In the
<i>Combs </i>case, Prof. Burstein <a href="https://mastodon.social/@design_law/111575756619925564">
found</a> what is probably the docket where Combs was awarded $250k in statutory damages from Harness. The plaintiff, dates, and amounts match up to
<i>Combs v. Schedule A</i>, No. 1:23-cv-14485. Three defendants have been <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227.32.0.pdf">
dismissed without prejudice</a> (after <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227.31.0.pdf">
default final judgment</a> entered, which is a little odd) and for one, called LAKELAI, the plaintiff has filed a
<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227.33.0.pdf">
satisfaction of judgment</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">One thing that concerns me about this particular case is that the method of service that’s used can theoretically work for a
<i>foreign</i> defendant, but, at least by my reading of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, shouldn’t work for a
<i>domestic </i>defendant. As Prof. Goldman points out in his paper, service in these cases is done under Rule 4(f), which allows the court to authorize service on an individual in a foreign country (and, through Rule 4(h)(2), a foreign entity) in any “means
not prohibited by international agreement.” For domestic persons and entities, it has to be by personal service, leaving a copy with a person at the person’s residence, to an agent authorized by law, or as permitted by state law either in the venue court or
the court where service is effected. Rule 4(e).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">In
<i>Combs</i>, the plaintiff alleges in his complaint on information and belief that all of the defendants “reside in the People’s Republic of China or other foreign jurisdictions.”
<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227.1.0.pdf">
Complaint</a> at ¶ 17. When asking the court to authorize email service, he alleged on information and belief that all of the defendants “have provided false names and physical address information,”
<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227/gov.uscourts.ilnd.446227.13.0_1.pdf">
Dkt. 13</a> at 24, so any attempt to serve them by conventional means would be fruitless. The court authorized service by email in a minute order without comment.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">At this point, everybody has acknowledged that the defendant in dispute here is a person in the U.S. and service was effected (to the extent it was) in the U.S. So why is
Rule 4(f) service allowable? Does this render the default void, or at least voidable? And if service was never properly effected, is the preliminary injunction valid as to this defendant?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">Then we get to an issue of sanctions. I think that there’s at least a reasonable chance that the name and physical address information that Harness provided to Amazon was
truthful and accurate. It seems the plaintiff and his attorneys did little to no work to verify that the person was not in the U.S. and that the information was false. Is that Rule 11 sanctionable behavior for presenting to the court “factual contentions”
that did not “have evidentiary support, or if specifically so identified, will likely have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery” without “an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances”? Rule 11(b).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">But this is not the most egregious case of suing a U.S. defendant in a Schedule A case. Ed Timberlake earlier in this thread linked to
<a href="https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2023/09/schedule-a-sad-scheme-plaintiff-sanctioned-for-fraud-on-the-court-xped-v-respect-the-look.htm">
another blog post</a> by Prof. Goldman on <i>Xped v. Schedule A</i>, where the plaintiff and its attorneys did get sanctioned. To me, the level of obstinance shown by plaintiff’s counsel was crazy. One defendant, Respect the Look, appeared through counsel and
said that they’re not a Chinese or other foreign entity at all, in fact, they’re an LLC whose members live and have a warehouse in Connecticut where they ship the accused items from. The principal of the defendant appeared at the court status teleconference
with the defendant’s attorney. On <a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.409127/gov.uscourts.ilnd.409127.66.0.pdf">
the record</a>, the following exchange took place:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1D1C1D">THE COURT: ...Now, Mr. Beck and his client have presented evidence indicating that they're not an overseas-based company,
they're not based in China; they have a location and are registered to do business in the State of Connecticut.<br>
MR. JONES [plaintiffs' counsel]: That's not true, Your Honor.<br>
THE COURT: What part of that's not true?<br>
MR. JONES: They have no basis in the United States. The address that they've provided is a PO box.<br>
...<br>
MR. JONES: ...And I'd have to do more research to find out where Reginald Jennings [principal of defendant at issue] lives, but I don't think he is from Tucson, Arizona, and that he created a fake address just for the purpose of this LLC.<br>
THE COURT: So Mr. Jennings has submitted a declaration in which he states under penalty of perjury that he is a resident of the State of Connecticut. Are you saying you believe that to be false?<br>
MR. JONES: Yes.<br>
MR. BECK [defendant's counsel]: Your Honor, Mr. Jennings is in this courtroom right now. He'd be willing to go under oath and testify under oath right here, right now that he is a resident of Connecticut and an American citizen.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">Jennings was later sworn and provided his business’s physical address in Connecticut. Most of us, I think, would back down, or at least offer to withdraw the allegation until
we have done further research, when a person purporting to be the principal of the defendant hires counsel and appears in court saying giving his physical business address on the record under oath. Later in the same hearing, the court asked plaintiff’s counsel
what his client’s address was in Chicago, as its location in Chicago was alleged as part of the basis for venue in the Northern District of Illinois. He identified it as the same address as his law firm, where the plaintiff has no employees or operations.
As Prof. Goldman pointed out, this, among other things, was just too much for Judge Jenkins, who
<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.409127/gov.uscourts.ilnd.409127.122.0.pdf">
sanctioned</a> plaintiff and its lawyers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">While this is
</span><span style="font-family:Consolas">e-trademarks-l</span><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif"> and not one of Carl’s patent lists, I’ve seen these cases allege design patent infringement and even
<b>utility patent</b> infringement to get a TRO and courts go along with it, often without ever addressing validity or claim construction issues, which the Federal Circuit expects to be done on preliminary injunctions.
<i>E.g.</i>, <i>Trebro Mfg., Inc. v. FireFly Equip., LLC</i>, 748 F.3d 1159, 1166 (Fed. Cir. 2014). And only rarely does a court question joinder, even in the face of the patent-specific joinder statute in
<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/35/299">35 U.S.C. § 299</a>, which was enacted specifically to combat multiple unrelated defendants being sued in the same patent infringement case.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text Pro",sans-serif">In my experience, attorneys who are unfamiliar with the SAD Scheme are often shocked when they’re introduced to it. They can’t imagine how this is proper or that a federal
court is rubber-stamping orders with hundreds of thousands of dollars in consequences against each of thousands of defendants who have received only the barest form of notice. I’d be interested to know if Prof. Goldman has the same experience.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#002B5A">Michael R. Gordon</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#002B5A"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A">Assistant General Counsel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A">Licensed to practice only in Maryland, North Carolina, and the District of Columbia<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A"><a href="mailto:michael.gordon@cfraresearch.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#007BB8">michael.gordon@cfraresearch.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A">o: <a href="tel:+1.646.517.2461" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#002B5A">+1.646.517.2461</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#002B5A">Clients First • Integrity • Courage • Excellence</span></b><b><span style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black",sans-serif;color:#002B5A"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:.1pt"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cfra-research/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image004.png@01DA3341.39F50260" alt="LinkedIn"></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/cfraresearch" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image005.png@01DA3341.39F50260" alt="Twitter"></span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@CFRAResearch" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="22" height="22" style="width:.2291in;height:.2291in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image006.png@01DA3341.39F50260" alt="YouTube"></span></a><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002B5A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> E-trademarks <e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Eric Goldman via E-trademarks<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 20, 2023 10:55 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> For trademark practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Eric Goldman <egoldman@gmail.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [E-trademarks] Hivemind thoughts on the Luke Combs counterfeiting case?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:red">CAUTION: EXTERNAL MESSAGE
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<p class="MsoNormal">Sorry/not sorry for the self-promotion. This article, just published last month, describes the SAD Scheme, why it succeeds (TL;DR: because judges let plaintiffs cut multiple due process corners), and why it's abusive.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4381824">https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4381824</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I think the SAD Scheme will force a near-term reconciliation for the trademark enforcement community. Either the SAD Scheme is kosher, in which case most people on this list will eventually practice it widely, or it is recognized as abusive
and stopped. I'm rooting for the latter, and quickly.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Eric.<o:p></o:p></p>
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Eric Goldman (he/him)<br>
Associate Dean for Research and Professor, Santa Clara University School of Law<br>
Co-Director, High Tech Law Institute & Supervisor, Privacy Law Certificate<br>
Email: <a href="mailto:egoldman@gmail.com" target="_blank">egoldman@gmail.com</a><br>
Personal website: <a href="https://www.ericgoldman.org/" target="_blank">https://www.ericgoldman.org</a><br>
Blogs: <a href="https://blog.ericgoldman.org/" target="_blank">https://blog.ericgoldman.org</a> &
<a href="https://personal.ericgoldman.org/" target="_blank">https://personal.ericgoldman.org</a><br>
Mastodon: <a href="https://mastodon.lawprofs.org/@ericgoldman" target="_blank">https://mastodon.lawprofs.org/@ericgoldman</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Dec 20, 2023 at 7:35 AM Tim Ackermann via E-trademarks <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Prof. Sarah Burstein's been all over these cases too, e.g., <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/design-law.bsky.social/post/3kgyb3a3jzf2d" target="_blank">
https://bsky.app/profile/design-law.bsky.social/post/3kgyb3a3jzf2d</a> . <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Tim Ackermann<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The Ackermann Law Firm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">E: <a href="mailto:tim@ackermannlaw.com" target="_blank">tim@ackermannlaw.com</a><br>
P: 817.305.0690<br>
F: 214.453.0810<br>
W: <a href="http://ackermannlaw.com/" target="_blank">ackermannlaw.com</a><br>
O: 1701 W. Northwest Hwy. Ste. 100<br>
Grapevine TX 76051</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Dec 20, 2023 at 8:53 AM Edward Timberlake via E-trademarks <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Lots more where that came from (called "Schedule A" cases):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2023/09/schedule-a-sad-scheme-plaintiff-sanctioned-for-fraud-on-the-court-xped-v-respect-the-look.htm" target="_blank">https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2023/09/schedule-a-sad-scheme-plaintiff-sanctioned-for-fraud-on-the-court-xped-v-respect-the-look.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Sincerely,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Ed Timberlake </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="https://www.nclawspecialists.gov/for-the-public/find-a-board-certified-specialist/results/detail/?id=29473" target="_blank">Board Certified Specialist in Trademark Law</a></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="http://timberlakelaw.com/" target="_blank"><b>Timberlake Law</b></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">Chapel Hill, NC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="https://clarity.fm/edtimberlake" target="_blank">Schedule a call on Clarity</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif"><a href="mailto:ed@timberlakelaw.com" target="_blank">ed@timberlakelaw.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif">919.960.1950<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Dec 20, 2023 at 9:45 AM Kevin Grierson via E-trademarks <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">Thanks. I read about this case. Hadn’t seen the article, but I had the same thought—it was a bit weird that Combs
apparently didn’t know who he was suing. I also thought it was kind of crazy that he got default judgments for $250K in statutory damages. I realize that statutory damages aren’t the same as actual damages, but it was my recollection from my litigation days
that even if you got a default judgment you still had to put on evidence of what your damages actually were. Hard to see how a court actually hearing about a counterfeiter with a couple of hundred dollars in sales would have awarded a $250K judgment.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="http://www.culhanemeadows.com/" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">CULHANE</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#DC1D3C;text-decoration:none">|</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">MEADOWS</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none"> </span><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">PLLC</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:gray"> 866-521-5663</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:gray"> </span><a href="mailto:kgrierson@cm.law" target="_blank"><span style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">kgrierson@cm.law</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b> E-trademarks <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jessica R. Friedman via E-trademarks<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, December 20, 2023 8:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> For trademark practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jessica R. Friedman <<a href="mailto:jrfriedman@litproplaw.com" target="_blank">jrfriedman@litproplaw.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [E-trademarks] Hivemind thoughts on the Luke Combs counterfeiting case?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:white">EXTERNAL EMAIL</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864">When the client doesn’t realize that very little people are being sued and isn’t happy about it. (I realize that Above
the Law is kind of snarky, but still, the column raises a valid question.)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="https://abovethelaw.com/2023/12/counterfeit-litigation-combsover/?utm_campaign=Above%20the%20Law%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=287255389&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9T50RzHAThxqU4oWOYk2LPdBT-QGExRqSisc2JJ902r1irlYYoTd5luTcLSw8gtvfFLtHP1s6vw8TXVxikHkLuRzwzqg&utm_content=287255389&utm_source=hs_email" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">https://abovethelaw.com/2023/12/counterfeit-litigation-combsover/?utm_campaign=Above%20the%20Law%20Daily&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=287255389&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9T50RzHAThxqU4oWOYk2LPdBT-QGExRqSisc2JJ902r1irlYYoTd5luTcLSw8gtvfFLtHP1s6vw8TXVxikHkLuRzwzqg&utm_content=287255389&utm_source=hs_email</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#1F3864"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Jessica R. Friedman</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Attorney at Law</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">300 East 59 Street, Ste. 2406</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">New York, NY 10022</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Phone: 212-220-0900</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">Cell: 917-647-1884</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">E-mail:</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:blue"> </span><a href="mailto:jrfriedman@litproplaw.com" target="_blank" title="mailto:jrfriedman@litproplaw.com"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">jrfriedman@litproplaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#003366">URL: </span><a href="http://www.literarypropertylaw.com/" target="_blank" title="http://www.literarypropertylaw.com"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#0563C1">www.literarypropertylaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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