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    "[T]he United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO” or
    “Office”) promulgated Rule 42.12, which expressly authorizes the
    Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB” or “Board”) to issue sanctions
    to punish and deter a wide range of misconduct. 37 C.F.R. § 42.12.
    Those sanctions include, among others, an award of “compensatory
    expenses, including attorney fees.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.12(b)(6). The
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has recognized this
    regulatory power to award attorney fees as a “means for regulating
    litigation misconduct.” <i>See Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC v.
      Almirall, LLC</i>, 960 F.3d 1368, 1372 n.* (Fed. Cir. 2020) (“§
    42.12 allows the Board to impose sanctions including ‘attorney
    fees’”)."<br>
    <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ipr2021-01064_p127_sanctions_order_restoring_os.pdf">https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ipr2021-01064_p127_sanctions_order_restoring_os.pdf</a><br>
    <br>
    Pam<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">Pamela S. Chestek<br>
      Chestek Legal<br>
      300 Fayetteville St.<br>
      Unit 2402<br>
      Raleigh, NC 27602<br>
      +1 919-800-8033<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com">pamela@chesteklegal.com</a><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.chesteklegal.com">www.chesteklegal.com</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/28/2024 10:34 AM, Kevin Grierson
      via E-trademarks wrote:<br>
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    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:MN2PR12MB4127FE6A89F62D756BCA8EE1D2582@MN2PR12MB4127.namprd12.prod.outlook.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">This
            is the case I’m referencing:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><a
href="https://ipwatchdog.com/2024/01/24/vidal-awards-vlsi-attorney-fees-opensky-abuse/id=172354/#:~:text=U.S.%20Patent%20and%20Trademark%20Office,case%20between%20the%20two%20companies"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://ipwatchdog.com/2024/01/24/vidal-awards-vlsi-attorney-fees-opensky-abuse/id=172354/#:~:text=U.S.%20Patent%20and%20Trademark%20Office,case%20between%20the%20two%20companies</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E">Kevin Grierson</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"remialcxesans",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"template-5QSGLunPEem16QANOhMLNA",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zone-1",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zones-AQ",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:gray"><a
href="http://www.culhanemeadows.com/" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">CULHANE</span><span
style="font-size:12.5pt;color:#DC1D3C;text-decoration:none">|</span><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#0F172E;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none">MEADOWS</span><span
style="color:#0F172E;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none"> </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#0F172E;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none">PLLC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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href="tel:757-726-7799" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">757-726-7799</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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href="mailto:kgrierson@cm.law" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">kgrierson@cm.law</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> E-trademarks
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com></a>
              <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kevin Grierson via E-trademarks<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 28, 2024 9:34 AM<br>
              <b>To:</b> For trademark practitioners. This is not for
              laypersons to seek legal advice.
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com></a><br>
              <b>Cc:</b> Kevin Grierson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kgrierson@cm.law"><kgrierson@cm.law></a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [E-trademarks] Your morning dose of
              schadenfreude<o:p></o:p></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                    <span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:white">EXTERNAL
                      EMAIL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">Agreed. I do have a question, though,
                concerning sanctions: it has always been my
                understanding that neither the TTAB nor the PTAB could
                award monetary sanctions, but I recently read a decision
                by the Director in a patent case awarding attorneys
                fees. I’m not sure of the statutory basis for that
                award, but I wonder if that might not be available in
                Trademark cases as well. <o:p></o:p></p>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E"><a
href="https://www.culhanemeadows.com/attorney/kevin-grierson/"
                                                    target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">Kevin Grierson</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray">Partner</span><span
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style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zone-1",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zones-AQ",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">kgrierson@cm.law</span></a>    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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href="https://www.culhanemeadows.com/offices/" target="_blank"
                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                              style="color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">Atlanta | Austin | Boston | Chicago | Dallas | Delaware | Houston | New Jersey | New York | Philadelphia | Washington, DC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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style="line-height:7.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:silver">This
                                        message is for the personal and
                                        confidential use of the intended
                                        recipient(s) and may be subject
                                        to attorney-client privilege. If
                                        you have received this
                                        communication in error, please
                                        notify the sender immediately.
                                        Please note that general
                                        marketing updates/legal news
                                        alerts provided by Culhane
                                        Meadows or its attorneys are for
                                        informational purposes only and
                                        should not be relied on as legal
                                        advice for any specific
                                        situation. Laws can change
                                        rapidly and, therefore, you
                                        should always consult with your
                                        CM attorney to ensure you have
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                                        counsel pertaining to your
                                        situation. ​<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            align="center">
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          <div id="divRplyFwdMsg">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">From:</span></b><span
                style="color:black"> E-trademarks <<a
                  href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
                on behalf of Pamela Chestek via E-trademarks <<a
                  href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 28, 2024 9:12:31 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a
                  href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>
                <<a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Pamela Chestek <<a
                  href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">pamela@chesteklegal.com</a>><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [E-trademarks] Your morning dose of
                schadenfreude</span> <o:p>
              </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
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              <tbody>
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                  <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
                    <div
style="border:solid red 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;background:red"
                        align="center">
                        <span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:white">EXTERNAL
                          EMAIL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">To save
                you the click-through, Monster Energy opposed
                <img style="width:2.802in;height:3.0in"
                  id="_x0000_i1059"
src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt9awcN4enybLQAEcQsRKWN6e-NnrzHqVMAO_-sSK1tdqCgz-sC8srSaBzcUbzUzS-HofYS126tVHFechmXzYoxi5PI3exubbFj8058Iu06Ye-rEGLZhU7VOum1NatR-drvcGpIvDEZYhArVSZUd7VurcQl7xV98TXfy6smB1MylwVnPr2eGRr/s288/LAIKABEAST.JPG"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" width="269" height="288"
                  border="0">(LAIKABEAST) for mugs and plates, based on
                various registrations for slogans in the form "[verb]
                THE [adjective] BEAST," like Unleash the Beast, Unleash
                the Nitro Beast, and Rehab the Beast.<br>
                <br>
                But why not, if you're Monster Energy? You gain a
                reputation as a litigant, therefore giving anyone pause
                who thinks of using MONSTER (or apparently now BEAST)
                for anything all all. You know the cost of your
                registration is going to include an opposition by the
                TTAB and few are going to elect that choice. There's no
                sanction at the TTAB, although in this case if it was
                federal court I think there would be a good basis for
                sanctions. Monster Energy has nothing to lose.<br>
                <br>
                Pam<o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Pamela
                  S. Chestek<br>
                  Chestek Legal<br>
                  300 Fayetteville St.<br>
                  Unit 2402<br>
                  Raleigh, NC 27602<br>
                  +1 919-800-8033<br>
                  <a href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">pamela@chesteklegal.com</a><br>
                  <a href="http://www.chesteklegal.com/"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">www.chesteklegal.com</a><br>
                  <br>
                  <o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On 2/28/2024 7:11 AM, Kevin
                  Grierson via E-trademarks wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Few things go better with your
                      morning cup of coffee than Monster Energy getting
                      whacked by the TTAB. They keep trying, though.
                      Seriously, how long before Toho gets a
                      cease-and-desist letter from them for calling
                      Godzilla "king of the monsters"? <a
href="http://thettablog.blogspot.com/2024/02/first-dupont-factor-brings-ttab.html?m=1"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://thettablog.blogspot.com/2024/02/first-dupont-factor-brings-ttab.html?m=1</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
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                    width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                    border="0">
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                            style="width:100.0%" width="100%"
                            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
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                                <td style="padding:7.5pt 0in 0in 0in">
                                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                    style="width:100.0%" width="100%"
                                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                    border="0">
                                    <tbody>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                          <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                            cellspacing="0"
                                            cellpadding="0" border="0">
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                                                <td
style="padding:3.75pt 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E"><a
href="https://www.culhanemeadows.com/attorney/kevin-grierson/"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">Kevin Grierson</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
                                                </td>
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                                        </td>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
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style="padding:0in 0in 2.25pt 0in" valign="top">
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class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray">Partner</span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"remialcxesans",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"template-dr1kUunPEem16QANOhMLNA",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zone-1",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zones-AQ",serif;color:white">​</span><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                              style="font-size:1.0pt"><img
style="width:1.8125in;height:.4687in" id="Picture_x0020_10"
src="cid:part4.3NQZCABB.uiJ5afwl@chesteklegal.com"
alt="CULHANE MEADOWS PLLC" class="" width="174" height="45" border="0"></span><span
                                              style="font-size:1.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
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style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
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class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:100.0%" width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
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                                                          <td
style="padding:0in 2.25pt 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><a
href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/culhane-meadows-pllc"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;text-decoration:none"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_11"
src="cid:part5.TkvwOoGc.UFeg2tOe@chesteklegal.com" alt="LinkedIn"
                                                          class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span></a><span
style="font-size:1.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
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class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:100.0%" width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          <tr>
                                                          <td
style="padding:0in 2.25pt 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><a
href="https://www.facebook.com/CulhaneMeadows" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;text-decoration:none"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_12"
src="cid:part6.Ecl0ccji.hNpGyHPO@chesteklegal.com" alt="Facebook"
                                                          class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span></a><span
style="font-size:1.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
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class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:100.0%" width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="0">
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                                                          <td
style="padding:0in 2.25pt 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><a
href="https://twitter.com/culhanemeadows" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;text-decoration:none"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_13"
src="cid:part7.lXpWMWwQ.ydphQ4cW@chesteklegal.com" alt="Twitter"
                                                          class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span></a><span
style="font-size:1.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                <td
                                  style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 7.5pt">
                                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                    style="width:100.0%" width="100%"
                                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                    border="0">
                                    <tbody>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                          <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                            cellspacing="0"
                                            cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                            <tbody>
                                              <tr>
                                                <td
style="padding:3.75pt 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                                                  <table
class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                    <tbody>
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                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><br>
                                                        </td>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><br>
                                                        </td>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_14"
src="cid:part1.fdQHiyJ0.Ec8ZFJ9d@chesteklegal.com" alt="Mobile:"
                                                          class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                        </td>
                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:gray"> <a href="tel:757-726-7799"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">757-726-7799</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                        </td>
                                                      </tr>
                                                      <tr>
                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_15"
src="cid:part2.0PmDJ9fX.jvprWnAN@chesteklegal.com" alt="Fax:" class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                        </td>
                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:gray"> <a href="" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">866-521-5663</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                                      </tr>
                                                      <tr>
                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_16"
src="cid:part3.guZgarSf.8Ce0mWDN@chesteklegal.com" alt="Email:" class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"></span><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                        </td>
                                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                          <p
class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:gray"> <a
href="mailto:kgrierson@cm.law" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">kgrierson@cm.law</span></a>    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                        </td>
                                                      </tr>
                                                    </tbody>
                                                  </table>
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                                            </tbody>
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                                </td>
                                <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 3.75pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="font-size:1.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </td>
                              </tr>
                            </tbody>
                          </table>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#0F172E"><a
href="https://www.culhanemeadows.com/offices/" target="_blank"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">Atlanta | Austin | Boston | Chicago | Dallas | Delaware | Houston | New Jersey | New York | Philadelphia | Washington, DC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top">
                          <table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0"
                            cellpadding="0" border="0">
                            <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                <td style="padding:2.25pt 0in 0in 0in"
                                  valign="top">
                                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                    border="0">
                                    <tbody>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-line-height-alt:7.0pt"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:silver">This
                                              message is for the
                                              personal and confidential
                                              use of the intended
                                              recipient(s) and may be
                                              subject to attorney-client
                                              privilege. If you have
                                              received this
                                              communication in error,
                                              please notify the sender
                                              immediately. Please note
                                              that general marketing
                                              updates/legal news alerts
                                              provided by Culhane
                                              Meadows or its attorneys
                                              are for informational
                                              purposes only and should
                                              not be relied on as legal
                                              advice for any specific
                                              situation. Laws can change
                                              rapidly and, therefore,
                                              you should always consult
                                              with your CM attorney to
                                              ensure you have the most
                                              accurate and current
                                              counsel pertaining to your
                                              situation. ​<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                </td>
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                        </td>
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                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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