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    <p>Thanks! Yes, a misnomer for sure - I'm not sure how "use" could
      be "premature"!</p>
    <p>Pam</p>
    <p>Pamela S. Chestek</p>
    <div class="moz-signature">
      Chestek Legal<br>
      300 Fayetteville St.<br>
      Unit 2492<br>
      Raleigh, NC 27602<br>
      +1 919-800-8033<br>
      pamela@chesteklegal<br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.chesteklegal.com">www.chesteklegal.com</a></div>
    <div class="moz-signature"><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/11/2024 10:43 AM, Kevin Grierson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Beat me to it.  The only reference to
          anything similar to “premature use” I can find in the TMEP is
          in 1109.02, which refers to a premature filing of a statement
          of use, which doesn’t seem applicable.  So I took a look at
          one of the refusals for “premature use.” It appears that the
          gist is that an applicant has filed a 1(a) application when
          he/she/they/it has not yet actually used the mark in commerce
          (which seems to me to be “non-use” or “premature CLAIM of use”
          rather than “premature use”):<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Premature
              Use – Final Refusal</span></u><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">The
            May 19, 2015 Office Action refused registration under
            Trademark Act Sections 1(a) and 45 because the current
            “specimens” and Applicant’s statements show that applicant
            has not used the applied-for mark in commerce in connection
            with the identified services as of the filing date of the
            application.  Trademark Act Sections 1(a) and 45, 15 U.S.C.
            §§1051(a), 1127; see TMEP §§904, 1301.03(a). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Use
            or display of a mark in the sale or advertising of goods
            and/or services before actually creating or providing the
            goods or rendering the services is not use in commerce.  <i>See
              Aycock Eng’g, Inc. v. Airflite, Inc.,</i> 560 F.3d 1350,
            1360, 90 USPQ2d 1301, 1308 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (holding that
            applicant’s preparations to use a mark in commerce, by
            establishing a corporate entity to do business, obtaining
            toll-free telephone numbers and contracting with suppliers,
            were not sufficient to show use in commerce); <i>Richardson-Vicks,
              Inc. v. Franklin Mint Corp</i>., 216 USPQ 989, 991-92
            (TTAB 1982) (noting that the goods to be identified by the
            mark must exist at the time of a sale); TMEP §§904,
            1301.03(a).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">In
            this case, the applicant filed over 150 applications which
            have been refused for various reasons including likelihood
            of confusion, false connection, mere descriptiveness, and
            specimen of use.  (<i>See</i> previously supplied list of
            Applicant’s co-pending applications.)  The applicant
            indicates in most of its responses that<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">"A
            professional company should be 1a because it is available
            for sale right now. Any legal advertising cannot be done
            until the USPTO approves the trademark."<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">(<i>See</i>,
            e.g., attached April 22, 2015 “Response to Office Action”
            from Applicant’s co-pending Application Serial No.
            86/466965.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">The
            applicant appears to be confused with what is required for a
            USE based application as opposed to an INTENT TO USE
            application since the above statement appears to show a
            misunderstanding of what is meant by "use in commerce".<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Trademark
            Act Section 45 defines "use in commerce" as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">The
            term "use in commerce" means the <u>bona fide use of a mark
              in the ordinary course of trade</u>, and <u>not made
              merely to reserve a right in a mark</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">TMEP
            §901.01.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Based
            on Applicant’s statements, and on the supplied “specimen of
            use” (which is still nothing more than an image showing a
            rendering of the mark on a piece of paper), it does not
            appear that Applicant is using the applied-for mark in
            commerce within the meaning of Trademark Act Section 45, and
            Applicant failed to address this refusal in its most recent
            response.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">As
            a result of the foregoing, the refusal under Trademark Act
            Sections 1(a) and 45 is maintained and made FINAL.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">If
            applicant’s services were being rendered in commerce as of
            the filing date of the application, applicant must submit
            the following: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">(1)  <u>A
              substitute specimen</u> showing the applied-for mark in
            use in commerce for the goods and/or services specified in
            the application. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">(2)  <u>The
              following statement</u>, verified with an affidavit or
            signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20:  “<b>The
              substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as
              early as the filing date of the application</b>.”  37
            C.F.R. §2.59(a); TMEP §904.05; <i>see</i> 37 C.F.R.
            §2.193(e)(1).  If submitting a substitute specimen requires
            an amendment to the dates of use, applicant must also verify
            the amended dates.  37 C.F.R. §2.71(c); TMEP §904.05.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">If
            applicant did not use the applied-for mark in commerce on or
            before the filing date, applicant may substitute a different
            basis for filing if applicant can meet the requirements for
            the new basis.  In this case, applicant may wish to amend
            the application to assert a Section 1(b) basis.  <i>See</i> TMEP
            §806.03(c).  However, if applicant amends the basis to
            Section 1(b), registration will not be granted until
            applicant later amends the application back to use in
            commerce by filing an acceptable allegation of use with a
            proper specimen.  <i>See</i> 15 U.S.C. §1051(c), (d); 37
            C.F.R. §§2.76, 2.88; TMEP §1103.  If the same specimen is
            submitted with an allegation of use, the same refusal will
            issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">To
            amend to Section 1(b), applicant must submit the following
            statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration
            under 37 C.F.R. §2.20:  “<b>Applicant has had a bona fide
              intention to use the mark in commerce on or in connection
              with the goods or services listed in the application as of
              the filing date of the application</b>.”  37 C.F.R.
            §2.34(a)(2); TMEP §806.01(b); <i>see</i> 15 U.S.C. §1051(b);
            37 C.F.R. §§2.35(b)(1), 2.193(e)(1).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
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                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E">Kevin Grierson</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"remialcxesans",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"template-5QSGLunPEem16QANOhMLNA",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
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style="font-size:1.0pt;font-family:"zones-AQ",serif;color:white">​</span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0F172E"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;color:gray"><a
href="http://www.culhanemeadows.com/" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#0F172E;text-decoration:none">CULHANE</span><span
style="color:#0F172E;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none"> </span><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;color:#0F172E;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none">PLLC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri \(Body\)";color:gray">  <a
href="tel:757-726-7799" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">757-726-7799</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
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style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_7"
src="cid:part2.FrTHlKbZ.ZvsYofzH@chesteklegal.com" alt="Fax:" class=""
                                                          width="16"
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                                                          border="0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri \(Body\)";color:gray">  <a
href="fax:866-521-5663" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">866-521-5663</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:1.0pt;color:gray"><img
style="width:.1666in;height:.1666in" id="Picture_x0020_8"
src="cid:part3.iEG2hjFd.T0k1XVr8@chesteklegal.com" alt="Email:" class=""
                                                          width="16"
                                                          height="16"
                                                          border="0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri \(Body\)";color:gray">  <a
href="mailto:kgrierson@cm.law" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="color:gray;text-decoration:none">kgrierson@cm.law</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div
style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                E-trademarks
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"><e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com></a>
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Pamela Chestek via E-trademarks<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 11, 2024 9:44 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a><br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Pamela Chestek
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com"><pamela@chesteklegal.com></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [E-trademarks] [EXT] Re: Letter of
                Protest: anonymous?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <tbody>
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              <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
                <div
                  style="border:solid red 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;background:red"
                    align="center">
                    <span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:white">EXTERNAL
                      EMAIL<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </td>
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          </tbody>
        </table>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">"Premature
            Use"? Never heard of that one!<br>
            <br>
            Pam<o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Pamela S.
              Chestek<br>
              Chestek Legal<br>
              300 Fayetteville St.<br>
              Unit 2492<br>
              Raleigh, NC 27602<br>
              +1 919-800-8033<br>
              <a href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">pamela@chesteklegal.com</a><br>
              <a href="http://www.chesteklegal.com/"
                moz-do-not-send="true">www.chesteklegal.com</a><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On 4/10/2024 9:41 PM, Laura Geyer via
              E-trademarks wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal">Alex:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I’ve had a number of LOPs accepted over
              the years, and I always tell clients that:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <ol style="margin-top:0in" type="1" start="1">
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">It’s
                absolutely confidential as an initial matter, and if not
                granted, it’s pretty safe to assume nobody but G-d and
                an unidentified person on the PTO staff will know about
                it, BUT<o:p></o:p></li>
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">If
                granted, and especially if the applicant is aware of
                your existence, there’s a chance that they’ll
                <i>guess</i> who is responsible especially if your mark
                is the only one cited. If it’s one of those 13 mark
                2(d)s
                <span
style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">🙄🙄🙄</span>
                you might squeak past, but if it’s the corporate
                equivalent of a national security concern then:<o:p></o:p></li>
              <li class="MsoListParagraph"
                style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3">Just
                assume that it could be found out by FOIA or
                accidentally entered into the record somehow in the
                process and make your dispositions accordingly.
                <o:p></o:p></li>
            </ol>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">It’s just such a useful tool that it’s
              worth the risk. I’m not aware of one of mine that leaked
              but certainly it wouldn’t take a master carpenter to sort
              out who’d filed it in some of those cases. I do remember
              back when the “Trademark King” filed to register something
              like 80 trademark applications a number of which
              incorporated famous trademarks (like, say, Mercedes) or
              famous people’s names like Elton John or a bunch of
              generic things like “Holiday Sale” (resulting in office
              action responses I treasure to this day) all for
              “trademark branding”. There was a rain of LOPs in lots of
              the famous mark applications, many of which were passed on
              to the examiners and 2(d)s issued (that probably would
              have issued anyway). I mean, it could have been a random
              Concerned Citizen, but the smart money would have been on
              the brand owners… <span
style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">
                😉</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">“Who was the Trademark King,” those of
              you who are not old like me might ask … just a few
              screenshots from one of his efforts.<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><img
                style="width:3.0208in;height:2.927in"
                id="Picture_x0020_2"
                src="cid:part4.oTYdGCt5.ek32SCxa@chesteklegal.com"
                class="" width="290" height="281" border="0"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">The summary of issues that repeated for
              multiple office actions:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><img
                style="width:6.0208in;height:2.1041in"
                id="Picture_x0020_5"
                src="cid:part5.KkLEGWbW.nHw7hVdU@chesteklegal.com"
                class="" width="578" height="202" border="0"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">The King appealed to the Commissioner –
              Sir Elton had slept upon his rights! He was lazy!<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><img
                style="width:5.5208in;height:4.8229in"
                id="Picture_x0020_3"
                src="cid:part6.Eb3i4u29.Es0ehxoS@chesteklegal.com"
                class="" width="530" height="463" border="0"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">When the Examiner remained obdurate,
              the Trademark King appealed to a higher authority:<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><img
                style="width:9.1666in;height:1.7708in"
                id="Picture_x0020_4"
                src="cid:part7.Wy2ElAtg.hnRSYL7S@chesteklegal.com"
                class="" width="880" height="170" border="0"><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Alas, it all ended in abandonment.  <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Have a great evening!<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoListParagraph"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Laura
                Talley Geyer (she/her)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Of
                Counsel</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">ND
                  Galli Law LLC</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">1200 G Street,
                N.W., Ste 800</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">Washington, DC</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">Tel: (202)
                599-9019 (direct)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual"><a
                  href="https://ndgallilaw.com/laura-geyer/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://ndgallilaw.com/laura-geyer/</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Iskoola Pota",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div
style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                    E-trademarks
                    <a
href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com></a>
                    <b>On Behalf Of </b>Alex Butterman via E-trademarks<br>
                    <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 10, 2024 3:54 PM<br>
                    <b>To:</b> For trademark practitioners. This is not
                    for laypersons to seek legal advice.
                    <a href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com></a><br>
                    <b>Cc:</b> Alex Butterman <a
                      href="mailto:abutterman@dbllawyers.com"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><abutterman@dbllawyers.com></a><br>
                    <b>Subject:</b> Re: [E-trademarks] [EXT] Re: Letter
                    of Protest: anonymous?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span
                  style="color:#CC0000">EXTERNAL EMAIL</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#156082">That’s
                  a good question. I have a fed government agency client
                  that figured their Letters of Protest could be
                  discovered by a FOIA request.
                </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#156082"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">Alex
                      Butterman</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">Partner<b>                  
                    </b></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Next";color:#37428A">DUNLAP </span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Next";color:#616A73">BENNETT </span></b><b><span
style="font-family:"Avenir Next";color:#37428A">& LUDWIG</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><i><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">211
                      Church St., SE; Leesburg, VA 20175</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">T:
                    703-777-7319</span><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#156082;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">
                    –
                  </span><span
style="color:#156082;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual"><a
href="https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fwww.dbllawyers.com%2fattorney%2falex-butterman%2f&c=E,1,UshTsoBWZU1f2Sbg3CmfPDGZcB3B6JXceNOUjacPR2vAJTmqsbBRtm1o-65q66XFALwuow-pKbG9R-mUrU0kcLfhL_ORSGaW6yWB5xGlLZnX&typo=1"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">BIO</span></b></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><span
                    style="color:#156082"><img
                      style="width:1.7395in;height:.5104in"
                      id="Picture_x0020_1"
                      src="cid:part8.d6NG3fYW.sLATUKEr@chesteklegal.com"
alt="A blue and white logo

Description automatically generated" class="" width="167" height="49"
                      border="0"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#156082;mso-ligatures:standardcontextual">This
                    electronic message contains information from Dunlap
                    Bennett & Ludwig PLLC and may be confidential or
                    privileged. If you are not the intended recipient,
                    any disclosure, copying, or use of the contents is
                    prohibited. If you have received this e-mail in
                    error, please notify us and delete the message
                    without copying or disclosing it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#156082"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div
style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                      E-trademarks <<a
href="mailto:e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Crane, Susan via E-trademarks<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 10, 2024 08:06 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> For trademark practitioners. This is
                      not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <<a
                        href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
                      <b>Cc:</b> Crane, Susan <<a
                        href="mailto:susan.crane@wyndham.com"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">susan.crane@wyndham.com</a>><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> [EXT] Re: [E-trademarks] Letter of
                      Protest: anonymous?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">True,
                but is it possible you can file a FOIA request to get
                the original letter?<o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">Susan L. Crane<br>
                  Group Vice President, Legal<br>
                  Intellectual Property, Brands & Marketing<br>
                  <br>
                  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.<br>
                  22 Sylvan Way<br>
                  Parsippany, NJ 07054<br>
                  O (973) 753-6455<br>
                  M (973) 879-3420<br>
                  <a href="mailto:Susan.Crane@wyndham.Com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Susan.Crane@wyndham.Com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On
                    Apr 10, 2024, at 8:04 AM, Michael Brown via
                    E-trademarks <<a
                      href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                      style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"></span>
                    <o:p>
                    </o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span
                        style="font-size:1.0pt;color:white">The Letter
                        of Protest does not get sent to the applicant,
                        nor is it part of the TSDR record. However, if
                        approved, a memorandum from the Office of the
                        Deputy Commissioner to the Examining Attorney
                        with the relevant information for consideration
                      </span>
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span
                        style="font-size:1.0pt;color:white">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerStart</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                    style="width:100.0%;border-radius:4px" width="100%"
                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td style="padding:12.0pt 0in 12.0pt 0in">
                          <table class="MsoNormalTable"
style="width:100.0%;background:#D0D8DC;border:none;border-top:solid #90A4AE 3.0pt"
                            width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                            border="1">
                            <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                <td
style="border:none;padding:0in 7.5pt 3.75pt 4.5pt" valign="top">
                                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                    border="0" align="left">
                                    <tbody>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:3.0pt 6.0pt 3.0pt 6.0pt">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">This
                                                Message Is From an
                                                External Sender
                                              </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </td>
                                      </tr>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:3.0pt 6.0pt 3.0pt 6.0pt">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Do
                                              not click links or open
                                              attachments unless you
                                              recognize the sender and
                                              know the content is safe.
                                            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </td>
                                      </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                  </table>
                                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                                    border="0" align="right">
                                    <tbody>
                                      <tr>
                                        <td
style="padding:3.0pt 0in 3.0pt 0in">
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">  <a
href="https://us-phishalarm-ewt.proofpoint.com/EWT/v1/Nf401RNTQFE14GfWW3o!ksaLCl7KIOx0I-lfcXtIkMx5sgXJCe0LohVDnZgLBw8hhHgd8DHnxMPGnuS5jjraJ7-te1yKFmvhdagr-fnS18_coEAkuHHwOAClbbjYrSyrxAr6iuMxM2pWpExQLw$"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"><strong><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;border:solid #666666 1.0pt;padding:6.0pt;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none">  Report Suspicious  </span></strong></a>  ‌
                                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </td>
                                      </tr>
                                    </tbody>
                                  </table>
                                </td>
                              </tr>
                            </tbody>
                          </table>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="mso-line-height-alt:.75pt"><span
                        style="font-size:1.0pt;color:white">ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">The Letter of Protest does not
                      get sent to the applicant, nor is it part of the
                      TSDR record. However, if approved, a memorandum
                      from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner to the
                      Examining Attorney with the relevant information
                      for consideration is part of the TSDR record, so
                      if there is information that would identify the
                      Protestor, that might give it away.
                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">If you are interested,
                        contact me off list, and I can point you to a
                        case or two where I had LoPs accepted.<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Best regards, <br>
                        Michael<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
                        <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Michael Brown<br>
                                      Michael J Brown Law Office <o:p></o:p></p>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">354
                                        Eisenhower Parkway<o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal">Plaza I, 2nd
                                        Floor, Suite 2025 <o:p></o:p></p>
                                      <div>
                                        <p class="MsoNormal">Livingston,
                                          NJ  07039<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
href="mailto:michaeljbrownlaw@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">michaeljbrownlaw@gmail.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
href="mailto:michael@mjbrownlaw.com" target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">michael@mjbrownlaw.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.mjbrownlaw.com__;!!Nf401RNTQFE14GfWW3o!hYyGRU1up_s3RYBVeL5V6iV28bNVldBOJRMWOtNiqb8y-5Jb8u3DAES83vDWw29kEN4ezAtYFnVb4b5xvJ1CutOLFpkyERA$"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">www.mjbrownlaw.com</a> <br>
                                            +1 973-577-6300  fax +1
                                            973-577-6301<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                          <p class="MsoNormal">Google
                                            Voice +1 973-637-0358<o:p></o:p></p>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 3:05<span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span>AM Judith S via
                        E-trademarks <<a
                          href="mailto:e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">e-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
                        wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">I have a small client who
                            is contemplating filing a Letter of Protest
                            against a larger competitor who filed a
                            trademark for a term they consider generic
                            or descriptive of the technology they use.<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">They are concerned that
                            if they are identified as the "Protestor"
                            there might be retaliation.<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">The "Name of
                            Protestor" field instruction says "Enter the
                            full legal name of the entity objecting to
                            the registration of a mark in a pending
                            application, i.e., the name of the
                            individual, corporation, partnership, or
                            other entity that is protesting registration
                            of a mark, NOT the person or firm completing
                            the Letter of Protest."<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Could we use the name of
                            the in-house attorney who is initiating the
                            objection or some other name?<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for any insight.<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">Judith<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                        E-trademarks mailing list<br>
                        <a href="mailto:E-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">E-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a><br>
                        <a
href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/e-trademarks_oppedahl-lists.com__;!!Nf401RNTQFE14GfWW3o!hYyGRU1up_s3RYBVeL5V6iV28bNVldBOJRMWOtNiqb8y-5Jb8u3DAES83vDWw29kEN4ezAtYFnVb4b5xvJ1CutOL_nmiKSQ$"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/e-trademarks_oppedahl-lists.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
                    E-trademarks mailing list<br>
                    <a href="mailto:E-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">E-trademarks@oppedahl-lists.com</a><br>
                    <a
href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/e-trademarks_oppedahl-lists.com__;!!Nf401RNTQFE14GfWW3o!hYyGRU1up_s3RYBVeL5V6iV28bNVldBOJRMWOtNiqb8y-5Jb8u3DAES83vDWw29kEN4ezAtYFnVb4b5xvJ1CutOL_nmiKSQ$"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/e-trademarks_oppedahl-lists.com__;!!Nf401RNTQFE14GfWW3o!hYyGRU1up_s3RYBVeL5V6iV28bNVldBOJRMWOtNiqb8y-5Jb8u3DAES83vDWw29kEN4ezAtYFnVb4b5xvJ1CutOL_nmiKSQ$</a>
                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal">This email message (including all
                attachments) is for the sole use of the intended
                recipient(s) and may contain confidential information.
                If you are not the intended recipient, please contact
                the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the
                original message. Unless otherwise indicated in the body
                of this email, nothing in this communication is intended
                to operate as an electronic signature and this
                transmission cannot be used to form, document, or
                authenticate a contract. Wyndham Hotels and Resorts
                and/or its affiliates may monitor all incoming and
                outgoing email communications in the United States,
                including the content of emails and attachments, for
                security, legal compliance, training, quality assurance
                and other purposes.
                <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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