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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I hope your week is off to a good start. I’m looking for an example of how much information is required to establish unity of control where an applied-for mark and cited application have different owners,
but each of those owners is owned by a third company. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Junior application = Company 1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Senior application = Company 2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Company 1 and Company 2 are both owned by Company 3. To my knowledge, Company 1 does not control the activities of Company 2, or vice versa. Company 3 controls the activities of both Company 1 and Company
2. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">How much evidence is needed to show unity of control here? The TMEP makes it sound like one of the “sister companies” should control the other, but not where a third company controls both.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">TMEP 1201.07(b)(iii) states that “if both the applicant and the registrant are wholly owned by a third common parent
<b>[as is the case here]</b>, the applicant would have to provide detailed evidence to establish
<b><i>how one sister corporation controlled the trademark activities of the other</i></b> to establish unity of control to support the contention that the sister corporations constitute a single source. <i>See In re Pharmacia Inc.</i>, 2 USPQ2d 1883 (TTAB 1987)
; <i>Greyhound Corp. v. Armour Life Ins. Co.</i>, 214 USPQ 473 (TTAB 1982) . Likewise, where an applicant and registrant have certain stockholders, directors, or officers in common, the applicant must demonstrate with detailed evidence or explanation how those
relationships establish unity of control. <i>See Pneutek, Inc. v. Scherr,</i> 211 USPQ 824 (TTAB 1981). The applicant’s evidence or explanation should generally be supported by an affidavit or a declaration under <b><a href="https://tmep.uspto.gov/RDMS/TFSR/current#/current/r-542e2b4b-4c16-406a-8aa3-9d26aadeb358.html" target="_blank">37
C.F.R. 2.20</a><span style="font-weight:normal">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Best regards,<span style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Katherine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Dr. Katherine Koenig<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Registered Patent Attorney<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Koenig IP Works, PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">2208 Mariner Dr.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Corbel",sans-serif;color:black">(954) 903-1699<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Corbel",sans-serif;color:black"><a href="mailto:katherine@koenigipworks.com"><span style="color:blue">katherine@koenigipworks.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Corbel",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" width="154" height="41" style="width:1.6041in;height:.427in" id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image001.png@01DC36DD.A91091E0"></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Candara",sans-serif;color:black">Targeted Intellectual Property Strategy</span></i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Candara",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Candara",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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