<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">I like David\u2019s recommendation on checking the constraints for use of form letters. For information on the 7.27 form letter, see the form letters section of MPEP: <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/mpep-9095-Form-Paragraph-Chapter.html" class="">https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/mpep-9095-Form-Paragraph-Chapter.html</a>.<div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">Jeff Lindsay</div><div class=""><a href="mailto:jeff@jefflindsay.com" class="">jeff@jefflindsay.com</a></div><div class="">+1 920-257-7347</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Feb 11, 2024, at 5:59 AM, David Boundy via Patentpractice &lt;<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" class="">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="">This isn't a well-framed question.&nbsp; We have neither the written explanation nor access to the examiner's past neural state.
&nbsp; We can't answer what the examiner's mental state might have been months ago. We don't know whether the alternative 
§ 103 covers the weak spot in the
 
§ 102 or whether the § 103 brings in something else entirely.<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Doctrine of Equivalents is <b class="">only</b> for infringement, never for unpatentability/invalidity.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">You don't tell us whether this is based on Form Paragraph ¶ 7.27 of some other construct.&nbsp; An examiner is only permitted to use ¶ 7.27 in specified circumstances, and each requires a specific showing so you know what's going on.&nbsp; Look up&nbsp;
Form Paragraph ¶ 7.27

 the MPEP Index to see all the places it's discussed and see what that gives you.<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">
 Where the reference teaches multiple 
distinct embodiments, and the examiner is trying to assemble a 
Frankenstein's monster out of incompatible parts, then even within a single reference, the examiner still has to show "motivation to combine."<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Depending on the examiner's rationale, Jeff's and Judith's approach could be correct -- if you show a missing element for 

 
§ 102 then that same element is missing for § 103. <br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">But without a well-framed question we can't help you.<br class=""></div></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 10, 2024 at 9:44\u202fPM Stanley H. Kremen via Patentpractice &lt;<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" class="">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Colleagues:<br class="">
<br class="">
Examiner rejects claim as anticipated by single prior art reference in under 35 USC 102 or obvious over the same reference under 35 USC 103. <br class="">
<br class="">
The 102 rejection is understandable, and it can be overcome by showing that the single reference does not teach every element of the claim. <br class="">
<br class="">
However, how do we deal with the obviousness rejection? There is only a single reference. There is no explanation of the basis for 103. Is it the examiner relying on the Doctrine of Equivalence?<br class="">
<br class="">
Stan Kremen<br class="">
<br class="">
Sent from my iPhone<br class="">
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