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    <p>Another angle that is sometimes helpful is that the proposed
      motivation to combine is not supported by logical reasoning
      underpinned by the <i>evidence <u>of record</u></i> as a <u>whole</u>.
      Conceptually similar to David's point (a).<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/14/2025 10:58 AM, Dale Quisenberry
      via Patentpractice wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:SN6PR17MB2510E6A6CF21F771526539B7A8D22@SN6PR17MB2510.namprd17.prod.outlook.com">
      
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Some
            form language I\u2019ve used re item c:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%">Therefore,
          the Office Action\u2019s proposed modification is not permitted.&nbsp;
          <span class="ssrfcpassagedeactivated"><i>See In re Fritch</i>,
            972 F.2d 1260, 1265 n.12 (\u201cA proposed modification [is]
            inappropriate for an obviousness inquiry when the
            modification render[s] the prior art reference inoperable
            for its intended purpose.\u201d);
            <i>In re Ratti</i>, 270 F.2d 810, 813 (CCPA 1959) (holding
            the suggested combination of references improper under § 103
            because it \u201cwould require a substantial reconstruction and
            redesign of the elements shown in [the prior art reference]
            as well as a change in the basic principles under which
            [that reference\u2019s] construction was designed to operate.\u201d).&nbsp;
            <i>See also </i>MPEP § 2143.01(V) (\u201cIf a proposed
            modification would render the prior art invention being
            modified unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, then there
            is no suggestion or motivation to make the proposed
            modification.\u201d) and (VI)</span> (\u201cIf the proposed
          modification or combination of the prior art would change the
          principle of operation of the prior art invention being
          modified, then the teachings of the references are not
          sufficient to render the claims prima facie obvious.\u201d).<span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">C.
                Dale Quisenberry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">Quisenberry
                Law PLLC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">13910
                Champion Forest Drive, Suite 203<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">Houston,
                Texas 77069<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">(832)
                680.5000 (office)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">(832)
                680.1000 (mobile)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">(832)
                680.5555 (facsimile)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif"><a href="http://www.quisenberrylaw.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">www.quisenberrylaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
                    </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Patentpractice
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com">&lt;patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com&gt;</a> on
                    behalf of David Boundy via Patentpractice
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com">&lt;patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com&gt;</a><br>
                    <b>Date: </b>Friday, 14 March 2025 at 9:03</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">\u202f</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">am<br>
                    <b>To: </b>For patent practitioners. This is not
                    for laypersons to seek legal advice.
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com">&lt;patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com&gt;</a>, Krista
                    Jacobsen <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:krista@jacobseniplaw.com">&lt;krista@jacobseniplaw.com&gt;</a><br>
                    <b>Cc: </b>David Boundy
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:PatentProcedure@gmail.com">&lt;PatentProcedure@gmail.com&gt;</a><br>
                    <b>Subject: </b>Re: [Patentpractice] Effectiveness
                    (or not) of arguing lack of motivation to combine
                    references<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Yes
                      and no.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">I
                      argue &quot;no motivation to combine&quot; frequently.&nbsp; My
                      most frequent arguments are<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:30.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(a)
                      the examiner relies on personal observation and
                      common sense, not &quot;substantial evidence,&quot; and<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:30.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(b)
                      The law requires a <i>problem</i> in B that
                      motivates solution, modification, combination with
                      a solution in A.&nbsp; The sentence the examiner relies
                      on says &quot;In reference A, apparatus A has advantage
                      A.&quot;&nbsp; Great.&nbsp; advantage A applies to apparatus A.&nbsp;&nbsp;
                      But that has nothing to do with, and says nothing
                      fairly inferring that Apparatus A and advantage A
                      has any relevance to reference B.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:30.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(c)
                      &quot;renders prior art suitable for its intended
                      purpose&quot; and &quot;changes principle of operation&quot; from
                      MPEP 2143.01(V) and (VI)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(a)
                      and (b) seldom (not never, seldom) succeed with
                      the examiner.&nbsp; (c) is better, but still not a
                      silver bullet. &nbsp; But all three have high (not
                      perfect, but high) success with the Board.&nbsp; When
                      they don't win, it's almost always because the
                      Board makes up a new rationale (and fails to
                      designate it as a new ground).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">If
                      you have Westlaw, it's easy to search PTAB
                      decisions for &quot;motivation to combine&quot; and you'll
                      get lots of hits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Doreen
                      Trujillo, David Soucy, Ron Katznelson, and Tim
                      Snowden helped me with a big article on appeals
                      for JPTOS.&nbsp;&nbsp; I got markup from the editors this
                      morning, and should have it all worked in within a
                      couple days.&nbsp; It'll probably be published by end
                      of month. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">On
                      Fri, Mar 14, 2025 at 9:42</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">\u202f</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">AM Krista Jacobsen via
                      Patentpractice &lt;<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>&gt;
                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
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                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">A long time ago, I
                          was told that arguing a lack of motivation to
                          combine references is never successful to
                          traverse a 103 rejection unless the resulting
                          combination is somehow broken (e.g., it
                          doesn\u2019t work at all, or the combination
                          eliminates some major goal/benefit of the
                          primary reference). This is one of those
                          nuggets that has always stuck with me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">I often argue, in
                          both office action replies and appeal briefs,
                          that there is a lack of motivation to combine
                          references, even if the combination is
                          feasible but the Examiner's reasoning is
                          flimsy/bogus or uses hindsight. But I do not
                          think the lack of motivation to combine
                          references has ever been my only argument, so
                          I have always wondered about whether these
                          arguments are actually moving the needle, or
                          if they are just creating a record that the
                          applicant did not concede the point. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Because the
                          identification of a credible motivation to
                          combine is part of the Office's burden in a
                          103 rejection, the pragmatist in me wants to
                          believe that it is possible to traverse and
                          win on the basis of a lack of motivation to
                          combine the references, even if that is the
                          only argument. But what is the reality? Have
                          you ever traversed and won during examination
                          based solely on a lack of motivation to
                          combine references? (My guess is that I will
                          be able to find winning appeals based solely
                          on lack of motivation to combine references,
                          though I haven't researched it yet.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
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                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Krista<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><br clear="all">
                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
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                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Krista S.
                                    Jacobsen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Attorney
                                    and Counselor at Law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Jacobsen IP
                                    Law<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><a href="mailto:krista@jacobseniplaw.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">krista@jacobseniplaw.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">T:
                                    &nbsp;408.455.5539<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">--
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                    <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                  <span class="gmailsignatureprefix">-- </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                                          <p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0cm">
                                                          <b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;,sans-serif;color:#667FA0"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#667FA0;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="73" height="92" style="width:.7604in;height:.9583in" id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:~WRD3712.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender." moz-do-not-send="true"></span><span style="color:#667FA0;text-decoration:none">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"><img border="0" width="96" height="96" style="width:1.0in;height:1.0in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:~WRD3712.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. Cambridge Technology Law LLC" moz-do-not-send="true"></span><br>
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                                                          <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Listed as one of the
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                                                          <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="http://ssrn.com/author=2936470" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Articles at http://ssrn.com/author=2936470</a><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:windowtext"><br>
                                                          </span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:windowtext">Click
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                                                          <b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;,sans-serif;color:blue"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">David Boundy</a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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                                                          646.472.9737</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0cm">
                                                          <b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;,sans-serif;color:#666666">Cambridge
                                                          Technology Law
                                                          LLC</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;,sans-serif;color:#666666"><br>
                                                          686
                                                          Massachusetts
                                                          Avenue #201,
                                                          Cambridge&nbsp; MA&nbsp;
                                                          02139<br>
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                                                          <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/DavidBoundy" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.linkedin.com/in/DavidBoundy</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">mailing address<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">PO Box 590638<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Newton MA&nbsp;&nbsp; 02459<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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