<div dir="ltr">OK.... As you've divided into (1) and (2), (1) and (2) are connected in the conjunctive (like limitations of a claim -- all must be satisfied in the conjunctive), not disjunctive. The words "
<font face="Calibri">structure, material, or acts ... corresponding to each claimed function</font>
" are pretty clearly directed to 112(f), no?<br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Mar 17, 2025 at 7:08\u202fAM Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class="msg-7455507448569001098">
<div lang="EN-US" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">
<div class="m_-7455507448569001098WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I
<span class="m_-7455507448569001098SpellE">dunno</span>\u2026 I read </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">37 CFR 41.37(c)(1)(iii) differently (annotated below<span class="m_-7455507448569001098GramE">), and</span> thus think it\u2019s best to err on the side of caution.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">
<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> <b><i>Summary of claimed subject matter.</i></b> <u><span style="background:yellow">A</span></u> concise explanation of the subject matter defined in each of the rejected independent claims,
which shall refer to the specification in the Record by page and line number or by paragraph number, and to the drawing, if any, by reference characters<u><span style="background:yellow">.</span></u>
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">
<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow">(1)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> For each rejected independent claim,
<u><span style="background:yellow">and for each dependent claim argued separately</span></u> under the provisions of <a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-37/section-41.37#p-41.37(c)(1)(iv)" target="_blank">paragraph (c)(1)(iv)</a> of
this section, <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">
<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow">(2)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> if the claim contains a means plus function or step plus function recitation as permitted by <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/35/112" target="_blank">35
U.S.C. 112(f)</a>, <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">
<u><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow">then the</span></u><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> concise explanation must identify the structure, material, or acts described in the specification
in the Record as corresponding to each claimed function with reference to the specification in the Record by page and line number or by paragraph number, and to the drawing, if any, by reference characters.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:black"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ssundby/" target="_blank"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">Suzannah
K. Sundby</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">
<b><span style="color:rgb(0,0,204)">|</span></b> Partner<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<div style="border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;border-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> David
Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com" target="_blank">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>> <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 17, 2025 6:52 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> David Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com" target="_blank">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>>; For patent practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Patentpractice] Question about appeal brief<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Almost certainly, at the beginning of the section on the dependent claim, you lay out the relevant (and helpful) facts, as you would in any brief to any tribunal. But you do it at the place and in the way it does the most good -- the section
addressing the dependent claim.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The question was "<span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">must I summarize that dependent claim in the \u201cSUMMARY OF CLAIMED SUBJECT MATTER\u201d?</span> " The text of the reg says "no," not in the Summary of Claimed Subject Matter.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 17, 2025 at 6:46<span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">\u202f</span>AM Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:none none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204);padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I guess I\u2019ve always been too scared to follow the rules that way\u2026 I mean, if one must argue each claim separately to avoid standing
or falling together, seems to me that part of that is also itemizing the claimed subject matter separately as well.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">After all, it\u2019s pretty easy to do with dependent claims, especially dependent claims are substantially in their originally presented
form.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:black"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ssundby/" target="_blank"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">Suzannah
K. Sundby</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">
<b><span style="color:rgb(0,0,204)">|</span></b> Partner</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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+ lortz</span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,204);text-decoration:none">
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">LLP</span></span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">1050 30th Street, NW</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:4pt"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">T: 202.486.8020</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> David Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com" target="_blank">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 17, 2025 6:36 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> For patent practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>; David Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com" target="_blank">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Patentpractice] Question about appeal brief</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The question, at least as I interpreted it, was about the Summary.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yes, you have to separately argue the dependent claim, and you have to state that you're separately arguing it. But you don't have to do the "specification by page and line number,
and figure references" for dependent claims, except 112(f) limitations.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Mar 17, 2025 at 5:52<span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">\u202f</span>AM Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>>
wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:none none none solid;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204)">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Wait, I thought even if a dependent claim (including non-112(f) claims) one must separately argue each claim, i.e., recite in the
summary of the claimed subject matter, or else the claim stands or falls with the others (i.e., the claim it depends on)\u2026</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:black"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ssundby/" target="_blank"><span style="color:black;text-decoration:none">Suzannah
K. Sundby</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">
<b><span style="color:rgb(0,0,204)">|</span></b> Partner</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:4pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,204)"><a href="http://www.canadylortz.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,204);text-decoration:none">canady
+ lortz</span><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,204);text-decoration:none">
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">LLP</span></span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">1050 30th Street, NW</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">Washington, DC 20007</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:4pt"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">T: 202.486.8020</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif">F: 202.540.8020</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Patentpractice <<a href="mailto:patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>David Boundy via Patentpractice<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 16, 2025 10:56 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> For patent practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> David Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com" target="_blank">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Patentpractice] Question about appeal brief</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Only if the dependent claim has a 112(f) limitation.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Sun, Mar 16, 2025 at 6:22<span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">\u202f</span>PM Patent Lawyer via Patentpractice <<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>>
wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:none none none solid;padding:0in 0in 0in 6pt;margin:5pt 0in 5pt 4.8pt;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(204,204,204)">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">In an appeal brief: if I separately argue a
<u>dependent </u>claim, must I summarize that dependent claim in the \u201cSUMMARY OF CLAIMED SUBJECT MATTER\u201d?</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Or does
<a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-37/part-41/section-41.37#p-41.37(c)(1)(iii)" target="_blank">
37 CFR 41.37(c)(1)(iii</a>) [reproduced below] only require summary of the dependent claims that use MPF or Step-plus-function language?</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Summary of claimed subject matter.</span></i></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> A concise explanation of the
subject matter defined in each of the rejected independent claims, which shall refer to the specification in the Record by page and line number or by paragraph number, and to the drawing, if any, by reference characters. For each rejected independent claim,
and for each dependent claim argued separately under the provisions of <a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-37/section-41.37#p-41.37(c)(1)(iv)" target="_blank">paragraph (c)(1)(iv)</a> of this section, if the claim contains a means plus function or
step plus function recitation as permitted by <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/35/112" target="_blank">35 U.S.C. 112(f)</a>, then the concise explanation must identify the structure, material, or acts described in the specification in the Record
as corresponding to each claimed function with reference to the specification in the Record by page and line number or by paragraph number, and to the drawing, if any, by reference characters.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:rgb(102,127,160)"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="73" height="92" id="m_-7455507448569001098_x0000_i1028" src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4wRMgBgcdZCqTw68Gg6ihENvW6_y8dGBqYvnJwiaIyu6LO5a7IJ-cljKsueIE5uxXbT6s9MN5hE2lGU"></span><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none">
</span><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="96" height="96" id="m_-7455507448569001098_x0000_i1027" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/keynectup/PROFILE/9b92f0cd-ecec-44c8-8932-60e8dc63709f/thumbnail.jpg?1455027242552" alt="Cambridge Technology Law LLC"></span><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none"><br>
</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Listed as one of the world's 300 leading intellectual
property strategists</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="http://ssrn.com/author=2936470" target="_blank">Articles at http://ssrn.com/author=2936470</a><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><br>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">Click here to add me to your contacts.</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:blue"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank"><b>David Boundy</b></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="mailto:dboundy@cambridgetechlaw.com" target="_blank">DBoundy@cambridgetechlaw.com</a> / <a href="tel:%2B1%206464729737" target="_blank">+1 646.472.9737</a><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:7.5pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:rgb(102,102,102)">Cambridge Technology Law LLC</span></b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:rgb(102,102,102)"><br>
686 Massachusetts Avenue #201, Cambridge MA 02139<br>
<a href="http://www.CambridgeTechLaw.com" target="_blank">http://www.CambridgeTechLaw.com</a><br>
<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/DavidBoundy" target="_blank">http://www.linkedin.com/in/DavidBoundy</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">mailing address<u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br>
This communication is a confidential attorney-client communication intended only for the person named above or an authorized representative. Any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited, whether by the author or
recipients. Any legal, business or tax information contained in this communication, including attachments and enclosures, is not intended as a thorough, in-depth analysis of specific issues, nor a substitute for a formal opinion, nor is it sufficient to avoid
legal or other adverse consequences to the recipient. Unless you are the addressee (or authorized to receive for the addressee), you may not copy, use, disclose or distribute this communication or attribute to the Firm any information contained in this communication.
If you have received this communication in error, please advise the sender by replying to this message or by telephone, and then promptly delete it.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p style="margin:0in;text-align:start"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(96,110,154)">David Boundy </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">| Partner <span style="background:white">| </span>Potomac Law
Group, PLLC</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in;text-align:start"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">P.O. Box 590638, Newton, MA 02459</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">Tel (646) 472-9737 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:gray">|</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)"> Fax:
(202) 318-7707</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(12,100,192)"><a href="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" title="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(254,70,165)">dboundy@potomaclaw.com</span></a></span></u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(12,100,192)"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">| <u><a href="http://www.potomaclaw.com" title="http://www.potomaclaw.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(12,100,192)">www.potomaclaw.com</span></a></u></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="http://ssrn.com/author=2936470" target="_blank">Articles at http://ssrn.com/author=2936470</a><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><br>
</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">Click here to add me to your contacts.</span></a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:rgb(102,127,160)"><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="73" height="92" id="m_-7455507448569001098_x0000_i1025" src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4wRMgBgcdZCqTw68Gg6ihENvW6_y8dGBqYvnJwiaIyu6LO5a7IJ-cljKsueIE5uxXbT6s9MN5hE2lGU"></span><span style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none">
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<p style="margin:0in;text-align:start"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(96,110,154)">David Boundy </span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">| Partner <span style="background:white">| </span>Potomac Law
Group, PLLC</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(50,49,48)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;text-align:start"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">P.O. Box 590638, Newton, MA 02459</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(50,49,48)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">Tel (646) 472-9737 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:gray">|</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)"> Fax:
(202) 318-7707<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(12,100,192)"><a href="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" title="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(254,70,165)">dboundy@potomaclaw.com</span></a></span></u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(12,100,192)"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)">| <u><a href="http://www.potomaclaw.com" title="http://www.potomaclaw.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(12,100,192)">www.potomaclaw.com</span></a></u></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:rgb(124,134,154)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="http://ssrn.com/author=2936470" target="_blank">Articles at http://ssrn.com/author=2936470</a><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext"><br>
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<p style="margin:0in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><a href="https://www.keynect.us/requestCardAccess/USA500DBOUN?" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext">Click here to add me to your contacts.</span></a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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</div></blockquote></div><div><br clear="all"></div><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><span><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><span><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><span><span><span><span><span><p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:rgb(102,127,160);font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif,Arial;font-size:12px"><a border="0" href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" style="color:rgb(102,127,160);text-decoration:none;outline:none;background:transparent 0px 0px" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="92" width="73" src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4wRMgBgcdZCqTw68Gg6ihENvW6_y8dGBqYvnJwiaIyu6LO5a7IJ-cljKsueIE5uxXbT6s9MN5hE2lGU"> <br></a></p></span></span></span></span></span><p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:rgb(50,49,48);font-weight:normal;text-align:start;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px">
<b><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(96,110,154)">David Boundy </span></b><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(124,134,154)">| Partner </span><span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(124,134,154)"><span style="margin:0px;background-color:white;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">|</span><span style="margin:0px;background-color:white"><span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></span></span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(124,134,154)">Potomac Law
Group, PLLC</span></p>
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<span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt"></span><span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,serif,EmojiFont;font-size:12pt"><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="#7C869A"><span style="margin:0px"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt"><span style="margin:0px">Tel
(646)</span><span style="margin:0px"> 472-9737</span></span><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt"> </span></span></font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="gray"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt">|</span></font><font size="2" face="Helvetica" color="#7C869A"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt"> Fax:
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<span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,serif,EmojiFont;font-size:12pt"><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt;color:rgb(12,100,192)"><u><a href="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" title="mailto:dboundy@potomaclaw.com" style="color:rgb(254,70,165)" target="_blank">dboundy@potomaclaw.com</a></u> </span></span><span style="margin:0px;color:gray"><span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,serif,EmojiFont;font-size:12pt"><u><span style="margin:0px;font-size:10pt"></span></u></span></span><span style="margin:0px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,serif,EmojiFont;font-size:10pt">| </span><u style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><a href="http://www.potomaclaw.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="http://www.potomaclaw.com/" style="margin:0px" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px;color:rgb(12,100,192)">www.potomaclaw.com</span></a></u></p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><font size="2">
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