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<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="tab-interval:.5in;word-wrap:break-word">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I think some examiners recently had OTDP training.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>I have a bizarre incorrect OTDP from a junior examiner\u2026<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The prior patent (neither the claims nor the specification) disclose a key limitation of our claimed compound.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>The Examiner then cites to other <span class="SpellE">npl</span> (for treatment methods using the compound), but none of the references teach or suggest the key limitation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In the straight up 103
<span class="GramE">rejection</span>, the examiner did hobble together an obviousness rejection and cited to a reference that disclosed the key limitation for an obvious to modify the primary reference invention to have the key limitation, but that reference
was not part of the OTDP\u2026<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">So it seems like the examiner was just throwing crap on the wall and the SPE signed off on it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Me thinks most examiners don\u2019t understand OTDP rejections because they are not properly trained on OTDP\u2026 and I suspect they do OTDP rejections (even if it\u2019s laughable)
or else they might get a \u2018ding\u2019 if QC (who also don\u2019t understand OTDP) finds another application/patent by one of the same inventors which is somewhat related in subject matter and thinks an OTDP rejection should have been made.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> Patentpractice
<patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com> <b>On Behalf Of </b>David Boundy via Patentpractice<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 24, 2025 10:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Richard Straussman <rstraussman@weitzmanip.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> David Boundy <DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com>; For patent practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Patentpractice] Odd Obviousness-Type Double Patenting Rejection<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> My questions are: <br>
(1) Is the rejection referencing the third party reference proper at all (other than for something trivial), particularly when the context is different and all the missing element aspects are not met?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">NO. Obviousness-type double patenting is about the claims and only the claims. A later claim with omitted elements can be obviously double-patenting over an earlier narrow claim, and a claim can be "obvious" over another f elements are
substituted, and there's <i>Schneller</i>-type double patenting where the specification says that elements added in the later claim are essential to practice of the earlier broader claim. But those three circumstances are the only ones I know of that permit
difference between two claims. Remember that obviousness-type double patenting was joined at the hip to same-invention double patenting until the mid-1960s. They haven't diverged very far from each other.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> (2) Is it proper to argue against the obviousness-type double patenting as if this was a simple obviousness rejection, i.e., not every element is disclosed and so even if the two were combined, it would not result in the claimed
invention due to the absence of any teaching or suggestion of specifically having either or both of a single layer and/or a non-laminated sheet?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">There's no such thing as "obvious to combine" in obviousness-type double patenting. Obvious to modify, yes. To combine, no.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Here's my form argument. The case with the bad <i>dicta</i> is
<i>In re Longi</i>--before you use this, you should Shepardize <i>Longi</i> abd <i>
AbbVie </i>to make sure my understanding of the law from several years ago is still sound Adapt to your circumstances.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> The Action then errs in introducing prior art into a double patenting issue to show a claim limitation. Double patenting considers the
<i>claims</i>, not claims in combination with prior art. The specification <b><i>of the reference patent</i></b> may be considered for claim construction, and may be considered for a showing of \u201cpatentably indistinct,\u201d but those situations are
<i>extremely </i>narrow, and require specific showings and approval of a T.C. Director.<a name="m_-3036653827375160544__ftnref1"></a><a href="#m_-3036653827375160544__ftn1"><span style="mso-bookmark:m_-3036653827375160544__ftnref1"><sup>[1]</sup></span><span style="mso-bookmark:m_-3036653827375160544__ftnref1"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:m_-3036653827375160544__ftnref1"></span>
The Action does not invoke those exceptions, does not make the required showings, and does not bear TC Director approval. But, to Applicant\u2019s knowledge, the reasoning in the Action\u2014to
<b><i>add</i></b> a limitation from another reference, without grounding in specific language of a specific reference claim\u2014is not authorized in any Federal Circuit case nor in the MPEP. Applicant's Reply of [date] requested that, if the Examiner is aware
of a case or guidance to the contrary, a copy of that case or guidance would be helpful. No such case or guidance has been supplied. Appellant is aware of none. In absence of any such case or guidance, the Examiner acted beyond his authority.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> In
<i>AbbVie Inc. v. Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology</i>, 764 F.3d 1366, 1379, 112 USPQ2d 1001, 1010-11 (Fed Cir. 2014), the Federal Circuit considered a case much like this one\u2014the challenge relied on external prior art to supplement the claims of the reference
patent, instead of a comparison of only the claims. The Federal Circuit rejected that attempt, though acknowledged a few exceptions.
<i>AbbVie</i> reiterates the general rule, \u201cnarrow species can be non-obvious and [patentable] despite a patent on its genus,\u201d though with exceptions.
<i>AbbVie</i>, 764 F.3d at 1379, 112 USPQ2d at 1010. This Action makes no showing that any of those exceptions apply.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> MPEP § 804(B)(1) instructs that when making an obvious-type double patenting analysis, the Action must consider two specific
<b><i>claims</i></b>: an Action must select one specific pair of claims (one from the reference patent and one from this application), and make specific showings, including matching them up element-to-element, and show that those two specific claims are \u201cnot
patentably distinct\u201d <b><i>from each other</i></b> (for example, using one of the form paragraphs from MPEP Chapter 800). An obviousness showing based on combination of the reference claim with other prior art is not an authorized approach.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:22.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> The Action makes no showing that any pair of claims (one in this application, one in any one of the \u2019927, \u2019397, \u2019786, \u2019748, or \u2019548 patent) are patentably
indistinct from each other. Note that it\u2019s not required to address each and every claim, but MPEP § 804(II)(B) does require
<b><i>specific</i></b> showings with respect to <b><i>one</i></b> claim pair. The Action is insufficient to raise any rejection.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<a name="m_-3036653827375160544__ftn1"></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">
<sup>[1]</sup> The most common fact pattern is analogous to <i>In re Schneller</i>, discussed in MPEP § 804(II)(B)(6). In these cases, the earlier-to-issue patent discloses and claims a compound, and discloses either a small genus of methods of use, or identifies
one specific method of use as being especially pertinent. MPEP § 804(II)(B)(6) uses bold face to stress that
<i>Schneller</i> situations \u201c<b>will be rare</b>\u201d and \u201cThe Technology Center (TC) Director must approve.\u201d In evaluating an earlier patent for obviousness-type double patenting, the disclosure
<i>of the reference patent</i> may be evaluated to establish that the later claim is \u201cnot patentably distinct\u201d from the earlier, as an exception to the general rule that double patenting requires claim limitations that are not in one-for-one identical-or-obvious
relationship. <i>E.g.</i>, <i>UCB, Inc. v. Accord Healthcare, Inc.</i>, 890 F.3d 1313, 1323-25 (Fed. Cir. 2018);
<i>Eli Lilly and Co. v. Teva Parenteral Medicines, Inc.</i>, 689 F.3d 1368, 1378-80, 104 USPQ2d 1134, 1141-43 (Fed. Cir. 2012). But none of these cases permits what the Examiner attempts here\u2014introducing external prior art to gap-fill differences between the
present claim and the reference claim. No case offers license to look outside the reference patent to external prior art.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> One early Federal Circuit case suggested in
<i>dicta</i> that external prior art (outside the reference claim) could be considered in obviousness type double patenting, but did not explain the factual circumstances in which this might arise. After several hours of searching in Westlaw, the undersigned
attorney identified no Federal Circuit or PTAB case that had ever done so. The only relevant case was
<i>AbbVie</i>, which explains that there may be no situations that actually meet the earlier
<i>dicta</i>. No case was located that allowed for \u201cmotivation to <i>combine</i>\u201d other references, only use of the reference patent\u2019s specification as motivation to
<i>modify</i> the reference claim.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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