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    <p>re: bonus question - what art unit? Software is much more likely
      to take &gt;2 rounds as the issues develop, especially if you have
      to overcome 103 then 101. Depending on the examiner, 101 itself
      can take 2+ rounds to develop the issues, now matter how much
      you're gunning for 1 response and done.</p>
    <p>Regardless, I often get allowances after final even in mechanical
      arts. Often the examiner found something else or thought of
      another interpretation, and you need a couple minor adjustments
      (argument and/or amendment) to respond to that before you can get
      allowance.</p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/12/2025 1:21 PM, Justin Miller via
      Patentpractice wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:CAM9wtrDnxVZ-qhAdxPn7XP59e-jgC2Xoy60_JxrpgxqvUQWP_A@mail.gmail.com">
      
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          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">All,</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">I
            am working on a utility patent application for a medical
            device. Received a first office action with prior art
            rejections. I made minor claim amendments, had an interview
            with the examiner, who stated that the application appeared
            allowable.</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">But
            I just received a final office action based on new prior art
            references.<br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">In
            the final office action, the examiner states that the action
            is properly&nbsp;final because the new grounds of rejection were
            necessitated by the amendments. That seems to be a stretch
            to me.<br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">Has
            anyone had any luck contesting finality? I have read <a href="https://mpep.uspto.gov/RDMS/MPEP/current#/current/d0e69118.html" moz-do-not-send="true">MPEP 706.07(a)</a>, but it seems
            unclear as to when the new ground of rejection is
            &quot;necessitated by applicant\u2019s amendment of the claims&quot;.<br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">My
            suspicion is that while it is possible to fight the finality
            of the office action, it is probably cheaper to file an RCE.<br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
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          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">As
            the bonus question, I welcome any strategies when receiving
            a final office action. In my experience, when I receive&nbsp;two
            rejections from the same examiner, given that I always
            participate in an interview, it is often either time to
            abandon or appeal. But given that this rejection is
            substantively different I think a round of negotiation might
            be helpful. Perhaps I can squeeze in another interview
            before I respond.</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">Interesting
            stats (page is slow to load):</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><a href="https://www.bipc.com/us-patent-practice-responding-to-final-rejections-so-as-to-minimize-the-need-for-rce-filings" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.bipc.com/us-patent-practice-responding-to-final-rejections-so-as-to-minimize-the-need-for-rce-filings</a></div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
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        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">Thanks
          for reading.</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
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            <div dir="ltr"><font face="georgia, serif" style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">Sincerely,</font>
              <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face="georgia, serif">Justin P. Miller</font></div>
              <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face="georgia, serif">Patent Attorney</font></div>
              <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face="georgia, serif">Distinct Patent Law</font></div>
              <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face="georgia, serif"><font color="#222222"><a href="https://distinctpatentlaw.com/" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://distinctpatentlaw.com/</a></font></font></div>
              <div style="color:rgb(34,34,34)">
                <div><font face="georgia, serif">Office: 727.513.4590</font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"></span></div>
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