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--></style></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>I think a bankruptcy trustee or other fiduciary is a \u201clegal representative\u201d and not a \u201cgrantee\u201d. Therefore, this protects the estate of the Assignee.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'>The better question is why, in an \u201cunencumbered\u201d assignment, is the assignment limited by \u201cfor Assignee\u2019s own use and benefit and for the use and benefit of its successors, assigns or other legal representatives.\u201d What negotiation led to this limitation? For example, if the assignee files a disclaimer, is that binding on the assignor?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Very truly yours,</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Steven M. Hoffberg<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Hoffberg & Associates<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>29 Buckout Road<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>West Harrison, NY 10604<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>(914) 949-2300 tel<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>(845) 625-2547 fax<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="mailto:steve@hoffberglaw.com"><span style='color:#0563C1'>steve@hoffberglaw.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hoffberg/"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://www.linkedin.com/in/hoffberg/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black;background:white'>Emails and attachments received from us may be confidential and/or protected by the attorney-client privilege, as attorney work-product or based on other privileges or provisions of law. If you are not designated as an intended recipient of this email, do not read, copy, use, forward or disclose the email or any of its attachments to others. Instead, immediately notify the sender by replying to this email and then delete it from your system. We strictly prohibit any unauthorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of emails or attachments sent by us to other than the intended recipient.</span><span style='color:black'> This communication does not create any legal obligations on behalf of the sender, unless executed in a manner indicating an intent to be bound.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> Patentpractice <patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com> <b>On Behalf Of </b>David Boundy via Patentpractice<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 10, 2025 1:42 PM<br><b>To:</b> David Boundy <DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com><br><b>Cc:</b> David Boundy <DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com>; For patent practitioners. This is not for laypersons to seek legal advice. <patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Patentpractice] Exemplary Nunc Pro Tunc Patent Assignment<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>I just saw this after it's been in my form for 20 years. Why on God's green earth would an assignment convey a license to "representative" -- the lawyers? That's cuckoo. I changed my form to "for the use and benefit of its successors, assigns or other grantees."<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 1:10<span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>\u202f</span>PM David Boundy <<a href="mailto:DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com">DavidBoundyEsq@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>The essence of a nunc pro tunc assignment is that it's a present reaffirmation of a past tense assignment. Probably the reason you're doing this is that the earlier assignment was goofed up somehow. Never underestimate how, if you detect one flaw, there are others. So you also want a present assignment of any residual that was missed at the time, and assigns the other appurtenant rights. I do that by a definition that includes the magic words "all rights of priority and to claim priority, the right to apply for and be granted a patent, the right of Assignee to make application in its own name, and all rights to sue for past, present, or future infringement under any of the aforesaid."<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p style='mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;text-indent:1.0in'><a name="m_-7785072065400796173_m_359634666986184"><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>1.</span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:m_-7785072065400796173_m_359634666986184'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:m_-7785072065400796173_m_359634666986184'><u><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Confirmatory assignment</span></u></span><span style='mso-bookmark:m_-7785072065400796173_m_359634666986184'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>. Each Assignor hereby confirms that the Assignor did assign to Assignee its entire right, title, and interest in and to <<b>whatever yoru defined term is--in mine, </b>the Invention> <<b>tailor the following words to your situation</b>> <by a signed writing on or about ___,> <as of the earliest of the date of conception, or the filing date or priority date of any patent application drawn to the Invention><within the scope of my employment obligation>. Each Assignor hereby sells, assigns and transfers to Assignee its entire right, title, and interest in and to the Invention, for Assignee\u2019s own use and benefit and for the use and benefit of its successors, assigns or other legal representatives.</span></span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> Assignor hereby acknowledges an obligation of assignment and transfer of this invention to Assignee at the time the invention was made.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 12:22<span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>\u202f</span>PM Randall Svihla via Patentpractice <<a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Hi, Suzannah</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>I use this language:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [Assignor] (herereinafter "Assignor"), agrees that the Assignor hereby assigned Nunc Pro Tunc effective [date] to [Assignee] the following [description of properties].</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Randall S. Svihla</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>NSIP Law</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Washington, D.C.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> Patentpractice <<a href="mailto:patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice-bounces@oppedahl-lists.com</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Suzannah K. Sundby via Patentpractice<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 10, 2025 12:12 PM<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a><br><b>Cc:</b> Suzannah K. Sundby <<a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank">suzannah@canadylortz.com</a>><br><b>Subject:</b> [Patentpractice] Exemplary Nunc Pro Tunc Patent Assignment</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Anyone have a template Nunc Pro Tunc assignment for a patent application, please?</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:black'><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ssundby/" target="_blank"><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none'>Suzannah K. Sundby</span></a></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif'> <b><span style='color:#0000CC'>|</span></b> Partner</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:4.0pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#0000CC'><a href="http://www.canadylortz.com/" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;text-decoration:none'>canady + lortz</span><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;text-decoration:none'> <span style='font-variant:small-caps'>LLP</span></span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif'>1050 30th Street, NW</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif'>Washington, DC 20007</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:4.0pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif'>T: 202.486.8020</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif'>F: 202.540.8020</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:4.0pt;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#0000CC'><a href="mailto:suzannah@canadylortz.com" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;text-decoration:none'>suzannah@canadylortz.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 6.0pt 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor rgb(0,0,204)'><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#0000CC'><a href="http://www.canadylortz.com/" target="_blank"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;text-decoration:none'>www.canadylortz.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:#7F7F7F'>Confidentiality Notice: This message is being sent by or on behalf of a lawyer. 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If you have received this message in error, please notify the sender immediately by e-mail and delete all copies of the message.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal>-- <br>Patentpractice mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">Patentpractice@oppedahl-lists.com</a><br><a href="http://oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/patentpractice_oppedahl-lists.com" target="_blank">http://oppedahl-lists.com/mailman/listinfo/patentpractice_oppedahl-lists.com</a><o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><br clear=all><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><br><span class=gmailsignatureprefix>-- </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0in'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#667FA0'><a href="https://www.iam-media.com/strategy300/individuals/david-boundy" target="_blank"><span style='color:#667FA0;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=73 height=92 style='width:.7583in;height:.9583in' id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/mail-sig/AIorK4wRMgBgcdZCqTw68Gg6ihENvW6_y8dGBqYvnJwiaIyu6LO5a7IJ-cljKsueIE5uxXbT6s9MN5hE2lGU"></span><span style='color:#667FA0;text-decoration:none'> <br></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0in;text-align:start'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#606E9A'>David Boundy </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#7C869A'>| Partner <span style='background:white'>| </span>Potomac Law Group, PLLC</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#323130'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0in;text-align:start'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#7C869A'>P.O. 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